Sunday, July 09, 2006

Emergency Lighting Tips by Electrical Products and Solutions

Exit Signs and Emergency Lights can be purchased at the EXIT STORE for up to 60% off retail.


We stumbled accross this interview and found it to be a very helpful summarization to the types of questions we get asked often at The Exit Store. This interview comes from the magazine Electrical Products and Solutions. You can find this article and many others like it within the archives. Here is the link to the archives, as well as, the link to this particular interview.
EXIT SIGNS, EMERGENCY LIGHTING, AND THE QUESTIONS YOUR CONTRACTOR SHOULD KNOW THE ANSWER TO

Archives

Q & A: Insights into Emergency Lighting

In this interview, Paul Markee offers helpful information about emergency lighitng for contractors.

Q: What are important insights in implementing emergency lighting that contractors may not know?

A: Frequently, installers and designers refer to egress lights and emergency lights as if they are interchangeable terms; which is incorrect.

Egress lights are fixtures connected to the normal power supply system and are to function at all times when the building is occupied.

Emergency lights or stand-by lights are normally battery-type emergency unit equipment that provides no illumination until failure of the egress lighting circuit. These units serve as a backup for egress lights.

Exit signs and emergency exits must indicate all exits and emergency exits. Where it is impossible to obtain direct line of sight to an exit, or where there could be some doubt as to the direction of the exit, the words “EXIT” or “EMERGENCY EXIT” must be accompanied by directional chevrons. The idea is to direct someone who is not familiar with the building to an exit. All these signs must be illuminated at all times so that they are legible.

Q: What are some of the illumination requirements for emergency lighting applications?

A: There are numerous factors to take into consideration when looking at emergency lighting illumination. As stated in the Life Safety Code (NFPA 101) 7.9.2.1; “Emergency illumination shall be provided for not less than 1-1/2 hours in the event of failure of normal lighting. Emergency lighting facilities shall be arranged to provide initial illumination that is not less than an average of 10.8 lux (1-ft-candle) and, at any point, not less than 1.1 lux (0.1 ft-candle), measured along the path of egress at floor level. Illumination levels shall be permitted to decline to not less than an average of 6.5 lux (0.6 ft-candle) and, at any point, not less than 0.65 lux (0.06 ft candle) at the end of the 1-1/2 hours. A maximum-to-minimum illumination uniformity ratio of 40 to 1 shall not be exceeded.”

Q: What is an important factor for implementing good quality emergency lighting?

A: An important guideline for emergency lighting implementation is in the wiring. The National Electrical Code (NFPA 70) Article 700, states that the “wiring of two or more emergency circuits supplied from the same source shall be permitted in the same raceway, cable box or cabinet. Wiring from an emergency source or emergency source distribution overcurrent protection to emergency loads shall be kept entirely independent of all other wiring and equipment, unless otherwise permitted in [1] through [4]: [1] Wiring from the normal power source is located in transfer equipment enclosures, [2] Wiring supplied from two sources in exit or emergency luminaries (lighting fixtures), [3] Wiring from two sources in a common junction box, attached to exit or emergency luminaries, [4] Wiring within a common junction box attached to unit equipment, containing only the branch circuit supplying the unit equipment and the emergency circuit supplied by the unit equipment.”

Article 700 also state the “no appliances and no lamps, other than those specified as required for emergency use, shall be supplied by emergency lighting circuits.”

Unit equipment must be permanently mounted in place with the wiring for the units installed in accordance to Chapter 3 of the National Electrical Code. Cord and plug connections are permitted, but must not exceed three feet in length.

Q: How can contractors help their clients understand emergency lighting?

A: Contractors can help educate their clients about emergency lighting systems that are installed in their facilities. Many end-users do not realize that the systems in their facilities must be maintained and inspected monthly. An understanding of the testing requirements from the Life Safety Code (NFPA 101) 7.9.3.1.1 is critical. As stated in the code, “Testing of required emergency lighting systems shall be permitted to be conducted as follows: [1] Functional testing shall be conducted at 30-day intervals for not less than 30 seconds. [2] Functional testing shall be conducted annually for not less than 1-1/2 hours if the emergency lighting system is battery powered. [3] The emergency lighting equipment shall be fully operational for the duration of the test required by 7.9.3.1.1(1) and 7.9.3.1.1(2). [4] Written records of visual inspections and tests shall be kept by the owner for inspection by the authority having jurisdiction. The same guidelines are to be followed for exit signs.

There are many options available for emergency lighting systems that can make the inspection process easier and less time consuming for the end-user. Examples of such options are remote testing, self-test/self-diagnostic as well as computer-based testing. However, these options are must be utilized in the manner in which they have been intended.

There are also issues in buildings with open-plan offices that have had floor layouts reorganized to form new aisles and exit routes, but the emergency lighting is not changed. As a result, when the power fails, the original egress routes are blocked by walls and privacy panels and the new egress routes are not properly illuminated.

Q: What are some new trends in emergency lighting?

A: One growing trend in emergency lighting is low-level signage. A remote exit sign is mounted about 6 inches from the floor level and is used in conjunction with the exits located at ceiling height. This trend has occurred to accommodate the fact that smoke usually rises, thus getting down to floor level will generally place people in clearer air as well as a clear path to the exit.

Another trend that as been seen in some jurisdictions is the requirement of exterior egress lighting. So, not only does the path to the exit need to be illuminated, but the path leading away from the area. Some jurisdictions are also taking the Life Safety Code’s illumination levels from the 1 ft-candle average to a 1 ft-candle minimum.

There still is a controversy regarding the color of exit signs. Should it be red or green? NFPA 101 states that exit signs must be a “distinctive color”. However, Regional/National Building Codes might be more specific than NFPA 101, thus leading to certain areas having red signs and others having green. There are many theories on red vs. green. It has been said that green exits are easier to read since the human eye cannot see red light as easily, especially through smoke; green signs will never be confused with actual fire itself and that the color green has positive psychological and emotional effects on people as compared to red.

Tuesday, February 21, 2006

Emergency Lights

EMERGENCY LIGHTS AT THEEXITSTORE.COM


The prices of emergency safety equipment continues to fall so that lighting your business space while satisfying code requirements is becoming a lighter burden. But before you run out the exit to your nearest depot you should get the lowe-down on how you can maximize your purchasing power by harnessing the power of TheExitStore's online store. It is a fact that the larger providers are charging a huge premium on these products. Don't believe me? Visit your local store's website.
We'll be here waiting with more products to select from and better pricing. Lights used in emergency lighting need not to constitute an evacuation of your safety budget. TheExitStore.com is here to help.


















Exit Signs Edge Lit Exit Signs Emergency Lights Exit and Emergency Lights Combos Photoluminescent,Tritium Self Lit Exit Signage
Emergency Lights

Monday, February 06, 2006

Exit Signs Signs Light Lights Emergency Lighting

Exit Signs Signs Light Lights Emergency Lighting


TheExitStore.com


Exit Signs are required by law and can be quite costly to implement. We can lighten your burden by reducing the lighting bills required to power these exit signs with more energy efficient LED lighting models as well as provide cost savings per unit. Emergency Lighting safety compliance negligence can signal unpreparedness to a safety inspector, you don't want to sign away your hard earned money to imposed fines for code violations.

Self Lit Exit Sign technology is surely one to consider in addition to LED technology, as it also reduces the costs of ownership.
Requiring no batteries, this type of Exit Sign is always on, requires no wiring, and comes in great designs to compliment decor as does the Edge Lit Exit Sign.

Edge Lit Exit Signs are a nice balance of energy efficiency, aluminum durability, and come in clear crisp red or green lettering that is soothing within any decor.

Saturday, January 28, 2006

THEEXITSTORE.COM EXIT SIGN - EXIT SIGNS

VISIT THEEXITSTORE.COM


an exit sign Emergency Sign Aluminum an exit sign
We are able to offer the best prices.

LED Exit and Emergency an exit sign

THESE EXCERPTS ARE PROVIDED WITOUT WARRANTY AND SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED AS A SUBSTITUTION FOR CONSULTATION WITH THE PROFESSIONAL CODE SPECIALISTS FAMILIAR WITH THE LOCAL CODES GOVERNING YOUR FACILITY.


California an exit sign Code Excerpt:
Subchapter 7. General Industry exit sign safety Orders
Group 1. General Physical Conditions and Structures Orders
Article 2. Standard Specifications
§3216. an exit sign.

(a) Exit Sign Luminance. Exit and directional sign shall have a luminance on the face of such sign of not less than 50 lux. The words used on such sign shall be in block letters at least 6 inches in height with a stroke of not less than 3/4 inch. Exception: Existing sign may have the word "EXIT" in exit sign lettering not less than 5 inches high with principal strokes of letters of not less than 1/2 inch. Letters shall be of such color or design as to be in strong contrast to the background of the sign. Arrows or other directional symbols shall be of equal visibility to that stipulated herein for letters.

(b) Location. Exit or directional sign, or both, shall be provided at every exit door, at the intersection of corridors, at exit stairExit and Emergency products or ramps and at such other locations and intervals as are necessary to provide the occupants with knowLED Exit and Emergencyge of the various means of egress available. Exit or directional sign need not be provided for the following:

(1) Any room or building having an occupant load of 50 or less;

(2) Dwellings units in Group R, Division 1 Occupancies;

(3) When approved, the main exterior exit doors obviously and clearly identifiable as exits. (Title 24, Part 2, Section 2-3312(c)(3).)

(c) Electrically Illuminated sign. Exit and exit directional sign which are required to be electrically illuminated shall be signed with two electric lamps, either sign of which shall be sufficient to provide the required luminance on the face of the sign. NOTE: Radioactive isotope self powered sign with a luminance of not less than 0.02 lamberts during its useful life will be acceptable.

(Title 24, Part 2, Section 2-3312(c)(2).)

NOTE: Authority cited: Section 142.3, Labor Code. Reference: Section 142.3, Labor Code; and Section 18943(c), Health and exit sign safety Code.

Subchapter 7. General Industry exit sign safety Orders
Group 1. General Physical Conditions and Structures Orders
Article 2. Standard Specifications
New query

§3217. Decorative exit sign Decorative Emergency LIght Materials.

(a) All drapes, hangings, curtains, drops, and all other similar material, including Christmas trees, located in corridors, stairExit and Emergency products, lobbies, ramps, passageExit and Emergency products and balconies used as required exits that would tend to increase the fire and panic hazard shall be made from a non-flammable material, or shall be treated and maintained in a flame-retardant condition by means of a flame-retardant solution or process approved by the State Fire Marshal, as set forth in Subchapter 8, Chapter 1, Title 19, CAC.

(b) an exit sign, fire alarm sending stations, wet standpipe hose cabinets, and fire extinguisher locations shall not be conceaLED Exit and Emergency by any Decorative exit sign Decorative Emergency LIght material. (Title 24, Part 2, Section 2-3301(o).)


NEW YORK
Title 27 / Subchapter 6 180
ARTICLE 6 an exit signING

§[C26-605.1] 27-381 Requirements. - Corridors and exits shall be provided with artificial
signing facilities, except as otherwise permitted by the provisions of subchapter twelve of this chapter, in accordance with the following: (a) Illumination of at least two foot candles
measured at the floor level shall be maintained continuously, during occupancy, in exits and their access facilities for their full length, at changes in direction in and intersections of corridors, balconies, exit passageExit and Emergency products, stairs, ramps, escalators, bridges, tunnels,
landings, and platforms, and as provided in subchapter eight of this chapter for places of assembly, except that this requirement shall not apply to dwelling units.

(b) In buildings classified in occupancy groups B-1 and B-2, an exit signing need only be maintained when a section of floor is occupied. (c) Illumination shall be so arranged that the failure of any sign sign shall not leave any area in darkness.

(d) Phosphorescent materials shall not be used as a method of providing illumination, nor shall battery operated electric sign or portable lamps or lanterns be used as primary sources of signing. *(e) (1)Buildings and existing buildings containing an F-4 place of assembly with an occupant load of three hundred or more persons shall install emergency signing in each vertical exit serving the floor on which the place of assembly is located so as to provide a continuously signed passage to the exterior of the building. Such signing shall be connected to an emergency power source or to storage battery exit sign equipment meeting the requirements of the
commissisignr.
(2) Existing buildings required to comply with this subdivision shall install the emergency signing on or before April first, nineteen hundred eighty-seven.
*Local Law 59-1996.

§[C26-605.2] 27-382 Power source. -

*(a) Where a total of more than four sign is required, an exit signing shall be connected to an
emergency power source or to storage battery exit sign equipment meeting the requirements of the
commissisignr, provided, however, that in existing buildings, the an exit signing may be on circuits that are separate from the general signing and power circuits, taken off ahead of the main switch.

(b) Existing high rise buildings classified in occupancy group C, D or H and existing buildings classified in occupancy group E, G or J-1 (except for "residential hotels," as such term is defined by the commissisignr pursuant to rules and regulations) shall comply with the requirements of this section on or before April first, nineteen hundred eighty-seven.
*Local Law 59-1996.

***ARTICLE 7 an exit sign AND OTHER MARKINGS
***§[C26-606.1] 27-383 Requirements.-

(a) an exit sign.- Except in occupancy groups J-2 and J-3, the location of every exit on every floor and every opening from a room classified in occupancy group J-1 and containing cubicles shall be clearly indicated by an exit sign. Such sign shall be placed at an angle with the exit opening if
such placement is required for the sign to serve their purpose. In long corridors, in open floor areas, and in all other situations where the location of the exit may not be readily visible or understood, directional sign shall be provided to serve as guides from all portions of the corridor or floor.

(b) Exit path markings in high rise office buildings and in occupancy group E high rise buildings.- On and after July 1, 2006 all high rise office buildings and all high rise buildings classified in occupancy group E shall have exit path markings conforming to this subdivision. This provision shall be retroactive and shall apply to buildings constructed on and after such date and to buildings in existence on such date. All exit path markings required herein shall be of an approved photoluminescent material. The markings shall be washable, non-toxic, non radioactive, and if subjected to fire must be self extinguishing when the flame is removed.

(1) All doors opening to corridors, to an exit, or to an exit passageway, shall be marked with the word “exit”.

(2) Within exit stairs, horizontal extensions in exit stairs, horizontal exits, supplemental vertical exits and exit passageExit and Emergency products, except within street level lobbies, there shall be directional markings.

(3) Required markings for exit paths shall comply with the technical exit sign standards for installation and placement to be set forth in a reference standard. Such reference standard shall be designated RS 6-1 and shall be adopted on or before January 1, 2006.
***Local Law 26-2004.

**§27-383.1 Additional requirements for high rise office buildings and occupancy group E high rise buildings.- In high rise office buildings and in occupancy group E high rise buildings:
(a) Illuminated an exit sign complying with section 27-386 of this subchapter shall be placed in stairwells with horizontal extensions to indicate the transition from vertical to horizontal direction and at turns along the horizontal path.

(b) A supplementary sign complying with sections 27-394 and 27-395 of this subchapter, except that the exit sign lettering and numerals shall be at least sign inch high, indicating the location of
a recessed re-entry door, shall be securely attached on the wall of the landing that faces the evacuee on the stairs.

(c) In stairs where there is no entry or exiting from such stair for more than four floors, a sign complying with sections

27-394 and 27-395, except that the exit sign lettering and numerals shall be at least sign inch high, shall be securely attached at the beginning of the descent into such portion of the stair on the wall of the landing that faces the evacuee on the stairs stating the location of the next re-entry or exiting floor. On each floor within such portion of the stair a sign complying with sections 27-392 and 27- 395 shall be securely attached to the wall of the landing that faces the evacuee on the stairs approximately five feet above the floor indicating the floor number.
(d) sign shall be readily visible from the egress direction.

(e) High rise office buildings and high rise buildings classified in occupancy group E in existence on October 22, 2004 shall comply with this section on or before July 1, 2007. For the purpose of this section, a high rise building shall be deemed to be in existence on October 22, 2004 if on such date it is complete or under construction or where an application for approval of plans was fiLED Exit and Emergency with the department prior to such date and construction commenced within two
years after such date.
**Local Law 26-2004.

§[C26-606.2] 27-384 Power source. -
*(a) Where a total of more than four exit and/or directional sign is required, the sign shall be
connected to an emergency power source or to storage battery exit sign equipment meeting the requirements of the commissisignr, provided, however, that in existing buildings, the sign may be on circuits that are separate from the general signing and power circuits, taken off ahead of the main switch.
*Local Law 59-1996.
(b) Existing high rise buildings classified in occupancy group C, D or H and existing buildings classified in occupancy group E, G or J-1 (except for "residential hotels," as such term is defined by the commissisignr pursuant to rules and regulations) shall comply with the requirements of this section on or before April first, nineteen hundred eighty-seven.

**(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the existing buildings required to comply with subdivision (b) of this section, all such existing exit and/or directional sign on circuits taken off ahead of the main switch shall be connected to an emergency power source or to storage battery exit sign equipment meeting the requirements of the commissisignr on or before July 1, 2007.
**Local Law 26-2004.

§[C26-606.3] 27-385 an exit sign design. -
an exit sign shall read only "exit" and shall be of the externally signed, internally signed, or electroluminescent type, except that an exit signs may be nonilluminated in buildings not provided with artificial signing.

(a) The artificial sign source on externally signed sign shall provide a red sign, either by the use of an incandescent colored bulb or other visible red sign source, so as to provide at least twenty-five foot candles on the exposed face of the sign. Visibility of the sign shall not be obscured by the location of the sign source.

(b) For internally signed sign, the average initial brightness of the letters shall be at least twenty-five ft. lamberts, and where an illuminated background is used, its average initial brightness shall be at least two hundred fifty ft. lamberts. The sign source shall not be
modified or changed nor shall lamp life multipliers be used so as to reduce these brightness levels.

(c) The letters of an exit sign shall be red. The background of externally signed sign shall be white. The background of internally signed sign shall be either stenciLED Exit and Emergency metal with a sign gray or white color, or translucent frosted, opal glass, slow-burning plastic, or the plastic edgeglow type with white plastic separators. The letters for internally signed sign shall be translucent red.

(d) The letters shall be block exit sign lettering at least four and sign-half inches high with nine-sixteenths inch strokes, except in buildings and spaces classified in occupancy group F and J-1, where an exit signs shall be at least eight inches high with the strokes at least three-quarters of an inch wide.

(e) In locations where breakage may occur, an exit sign shall be of shock resistant materials, or shall otherwise be protected against breakage.

(f) Except for buildings not provided with artificial signing and buildings which maintain sign or more auxiliary systems for emergency an exit signing in the event of a public utility failure, there shall be either (1) an illuminated an exit sign with the background thereon made of an approved phosphorescent material or (2) a material with an opaque text and placed adjacent to or as close as possible to such illuminated sign. The phosphorescent material after exposure to normal signing conditions shall be capable of remaining visible in total darkness for a period of at least eight hours. The sign shall be washable, non-toxic, non-radioactive and if subjected to fire must be self-extinguishing when the flame is removed.

§[C26-606.4] 27-386 Directional sign design .-
Directional an exit sign shall comply with all of the
requirements for an exit sign in section 27-385 of this article, and shall read "EXIT" with a horizontal arrow or arrows indicating the direction to the exit or exits.
However, when the arrow is below the letters, the letters may be three and three-eighths inches high and ninesixteenths inch strokes, except in buildings and spaces classified in occupancy group F where an exit signs shall be at least five inches high with nine-sixteenths inch strokes.
The arrow or arrows shall be red.

§[C26-606.5] 27-387 False exits. -
Any door, passageway, stair, or other means of communication that is not an exit or that is not a way to an exit, but is so located as to be mistaken for an exit, shall be identified with a sign reading "NOT AN EXIT," shall be identified by a sign indicating its use or purpose or shall be provided with a directional an exit sign.
Title 27 / Subchapter 6 182
ARTICLE 8 an exit sign FOR EXISTING BUILDINGS
§[C26-607.1] 27-388 Retroactive provisions. –
Except as otherwise provided, the provisions of this subchapter are not retroactive except that the provisions of this article and article nine of subchapter six of this chapter for certain existing office buildings are retroactive. sign required by this article must be instalLED Exit and Emergency no later than March sixth, nineteen hundred sixty-nine. Where auxiliary systems for emergency exit
signing are to be provided, the installation must commence no later than May sixth, nineteen hundred sixty-nine.
posted by TheExitStore.com at 8:48 PM 0 comments  




TheExitStore.Com


an exit sign Emergency Sign Aluminum an exit sign
We are able to offer the best prices.

LED Exit and Emergency an exit sign

by Ingrid Chen

an exit sign are legally necessary for your business, and having LED Exit and Emergency an exit sign makes a lot of sense. Most fire codes implemented by law require that every exterior door have an an exit sign that runs at all times, on all days. Business owners might not realize that the an exit sign use so much energy, and oftentimes overlook the fact that costs of running these sign can easily add up. sign can cut those costs by replacing older, less efficient sign lights with LED Exit and Emergency an exit sign.

Use LED Exit and Emergency an exit sign to boost lower costs and energy efficiency
Replacing your incandescent an exit sign with LED Exit and Emergency an exit sign is a great way to save msigny and energy. Using incandescent sign means wasting large amounts of heat energy, wearing down those sign quickly, and therefore having to change those sign on a much too regular basis, up to 10 times a year for a 40-watt incandescent bulb. Replacing those incandescent lights with LED Exit and Emergency lights not only saves you a significant amount of msigny; it can prevent the headache of changing the lights so often, especially if paying labor costs as well.

LED Exit and Emergency fixtures are thought to last up to 25 years, and are the most energy and cost efficient source of sign, more so than incandescent or fluorescent lights. A 7-watt LED Exit and Emergency bulb costs 6 times less to operate than a 40-watt incandescent bulb. LED Exit and Emergency an exit sign are a wise alternative to incandescent an exit sign.

It is wise to consider the smartest Exit and Emergency products of saving costs for your business. Do so by investing in the best exit sign equipment for your business. Contact TheExitStore.Com and we can assist you in determining the best options.

an exit sign

by Ingrid Chen

Many of us don't consider the importance and consequences of having an exit sign in your business. When looking to increase energy efficiency and cost effectiveness of operating a business, costs of running your business can easily add up. But take a look at the sign you are using, add up the quantity, and you may come to realize that those sign are literally draining your resources and msigntary budget. signing costs are oftentimes a cost that is overlooked by business owners, but sign can counter those costs by replacing older, less efficient sign lights with newer technology.

Save Msigny by Replacing Existing lights in an exit sign
In any business, store or other public space, most fire codes implemented by law require that every exterior door have an an exit sign that runs at all times, on all days. Just your an exit sign alsign can be a major drain of your resources. Replacing your incandescent an exit sign, for example, with more efficient lights is a great way to save msigny and energy. Using incandescent sign means wasting large amounts of heat energy, wearing down those sign quickly, and therefore having to change those sign on a much too regular basis, up to 10 times a year for a 40-watt incandescent bulb. Replacing those incandescent lights with fluorescent lights will not only save you a significant amount of msigny; it can prevent the headache of changing the lights so often, especially if paying labor costs as well.

LED Exit and Emergency lights can also replace incandescent lights in an exit sign. LED Exit and Emergency fixtures are thought to last up to 25 years, and are the most energy and cost efficient source of sign, more so than incandescent or fluorescent. A 7-watt LED Exit and Emergency bulb costs 6 times less to operate than a 40-watt incandescent bulb, making LED Exit and Emergency sign a wise alternative to incandescent an exit sign.

Invest in convenient and cost efficient exit sign equipment for your business. You will most likely realize that you are spending more on signing than you think. Find out what you need to know about changing those an exit sign by talking to a knowLED Exit and Emergencygeable retailer, and save yourself the time and msigny spent on those sign!




THESE EXCERPTS ARE PROVIDED WITOUT WARRANTY AND SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED AS A SUBSTITUTION FOR CONSULTATION WITH THE PROFESSIONAL CODE SPECIALISTS FAMILIAR WITH THE LOCAL CODES GOVERNING YOUR FACILITY.


California an exit sign Code Excerpt:
Subchapter 7. General Industry exit sign safety Orders
Group 1. General Physical Conditions and Structures Orders
Article 2. Standard Specifications
§3216. an exit sign.

(a) Exit Sign Luminance. Exit and directional sign shall have a luminance on the face of such sign of not less than 50 lux. The words used on such sign shall be in block letters at least 6 inches in height with a stroke of not less than 3/4 inch. Exception: Existing sign may have the word "EXIT" in exit sign lettering not less than 5 inches high with principal strokes of letters of not less than 1/2 inch. Letters shall be of such color or design as to be in strong contrast to the background of the sign. Arrows or other directional symbols shall be of equal visibility to that stipulated herein for letters.

(b) Location. Exit or directional sign, or both, shall be provided at every exit door, at the intersection of corridors, at exit stairExit and Emergency products or ramps and at such other locations and intervals as are necessary to provide the occupants with knowLED Exit and Emergencyge of the various means of egress available. Exit or directional sign need not be provided for the following:

(1) Any room or building having an occupant load of 50 or less;

(2) Dwellings units in Group R, Division 1 Occupancies;

(3) When approved, the main exterior exit doors obviously and clearly identifiable as exits. (Title 24, Part 2, Section 2-3312(c)(3).)

(c) Electrically Illuminated sign. Exit and exit directional sign which are required to be electrically illuminated shall be signed with two electric lamps, either sign of which shall be sufficient to provide the required luminance on the face of the sign. NOTE: Radioactive isotope self powered sign with a luminance of not less than 0.02 lamberts during its useful life will be acceptable.

(Title 24, Part 2, Section 2-3312(c)(2).)

NOTE: Authority cited: Section 142.3, Labor Code. Reference: Section 142.3, Labor Code; and Section 18943(c), Health and exit sign safety Code.

Subchapter 7. General Industry exit sign safety Orders
Group 1. General Physical Conditions and Structures Orders
Article 2. Standard Specifications
New query

§3217. Decorative exit sign Decorative Emergency LIght Materials.

(a) All drapes, hangings, curtains, drops, and all other similar material, including Christmas trees, located in corridors, stairExit and Emergency products, lobbies, ramps, passageExit and Emergency products and balconies used as required exits that would tend to increase the fire and panic hazard shall be made from a non-flammable material, or shall be treated and maintained in a flame-retardant condition by means of a flame-retardant solution or process approved by the State Fire Marshal, as set forth in Subchapter 8, Chapter 1, Title 19, CAC.

(b) an exit sign, fire alarm sending stations, wet standpipe hose cabinets, and fire extinguisher locations shall not be conceaLED Exit and Emergency by any Decorative exit sign Decorative Emergency LIght material. (Title 24, Part 2, Section 2-3301(o).)


NEW YORK
Title 27 / Subchapter 6 180
ARTICLE 6 an exit signING

§[C26-605.1] 27-381 Requirements. - Corridors and exits shall be provided with artificial
signing facilities, except as otherwise permitted by the provisions of subchapter twelve of this chapter, in accordance with the following: (a) Illumination of at least two foot candles
measured at the floor level shall be maintained continuously, during occupancy, in exits and their access facilities for their full length, at changes in direction in and intersections of corridors, balconies, exit passageExit and Emergency products, stairs, ramps, escalators, bridges, tunnels,
landings, and platforms, and as provided in subchapter eight of this chapter for places of assembly, except that this requirement shall not apply to dwelling units.

(b) In buildings classified in occupancy groups B-1 and B-2, an exit signing need only be maintained when a section of floor is occupied. (c) Illumination shall be so arranged that the failure of any sign sign shall not leave any area in darkness.

(d) Phosphorescent materials shall not be used as a method of providing illumination, nor shall battery operated electric sign or portable lamps or lanterns be used as primary sources of signing. *(e) (1)Buildings and existing buildings containing an F-4 place of assembly with an occupant load of three hundred or more persons shall install emergency signing in each vertical exit serving the floor on which the place of assembly is located so as to provide a continuously signed passage to the exterior of the building. Such signing shall be connected to an emergency power source or to storage battery exit sign equipment meeting the requirements of the
commissisignr.
(2) Existing buildings required to comply with this subdivision shall install the emergency signing on or before April first, nineteen hundred eighty-seven.
*Local Law 59-1996.

§[C26-605.2] 27-382 Power source. -

*(a) Where a total of more than four sign is required, an exit signing shall be connected to an
emergency power source or to storage battery exit sign equipment meeting the requirements of the
commissisignr, provided, however, that in existing buildings, the an exit signing may be on circuits that are separate from the general signing and power circuits, taken off ahead of the main switch.

(b) Existing high rise buildings classified in occupancy group C, D or H and existing buildings classified in occupancy group E, G or J-1 (except for "residential hotels," as such term is defined by the commissisignr pursuant to rules and regulations) shall comply with the requirements of this section on or before April first, nineteen hundred eighty-seven.
*Local Law 59-1996.

***ARTICLE 7 an exit sign AND OTHER MARKINGS
***§[C26-606.1] 27-383 Requirements.-

(a) an exit sign.- Except in occupancy groups J-2 and J-3, the location of every exit on every floor and every opening from a room classified in occupancy group J-1 and containing cubicles shall be clearly indicated by an exit sign. Such sign shall be placed at an angle with the exit opening if
such placement is required for the sign to serve their purpose. In long corridors, in open floor areas, and in all other situations where the location of the exit may not be readily visible or understood, directional sign shall be provided to serve as guides from all portions of the corridor or floor.

(b) Exit path markings in high rise office buildings and in occupancy group E high rise buildings.- On and after July 1, 2006 all high rise office buildings and all high rise buildings classified in occupancy group E shall have exit path markings conforming to this subdivision. This provision shall be retroactive and shall apply to buildings constructed on and after such date and to buildings in existence on such date. All exit path markings required herein shall be of an approved photoluminescent material. The markings shall be washable, non-toxic, non radioactive, and if subjected to fire must be self extinguishing when the flame is removed.

(1) All doors opening to corridors, to an exit, or to an exit passageway, shall be marked with the word “exit”.

(2) Within exit stairs, horizontal extensions in exit stairs, horizontal exits, supplemental vertical exits and exit passageExit and Emergency products, except within street level lobbies, there shall be directional markings.

(3) Required markings for exit paths shall comply with the technical exit sign standards for installation and placement to be set forth in a reference standard. Such reference standard shall be designated RS 6-1 and shall be adopted on or before January 1, 2006.
***Local Law 26-2004.

**§27-383.1 Additional requirements for high rise office buildings and occupancy group E high rise buildings.- In high rise office buildings and in occupancy group E high rise buildings:
(a) Illuminated an exit sign complying with section 27-386 of this subchapter shall be placed in stairwells with horizontal extensions to indicate the transition from vertical to horizontal direction and at turns along the horizontal path.

(b) A supplementary sign complying with sections 27-394 and 27-395 of this subchapter, except that the exit sign lettering and numerals shall be at least sign inch high, indicating the location of
a recessed re-entry door, shall be securely attached on the wall of the landing that faces the evacuee on the stairs.

(c) In stairs where there is no entry or exiting from such stair for more than four floors, a sign complying with sections

27-394 and 27-395, except that the exit sign lettering and numerals shall be at least sign inch high, shall be securely attached at the beginning of the descent into such portion of the stair on the wall of the landing that faces the evacuee on the stairs stating the location of the next re-entry or exiting floor. On each floor within such portion of the stair a sign complying with sections 27-392 and 27- 395 shall be securely attached to the wall of the landing that faces the evacuee on the stairs approximately five feet above the floor indicating the floor number.
(d) sign shall be readily visible from the egress direction.

(e) High rise office buildings and high rise buildings classified in occupancy group E in existence on October 22, 2004 shall comply with this section on or before July 1, 2007. For the purpose of this section, a high rise building shall be deemed to be in existence on October 22, 2004 if on such date it is complete or under construction or where an application for approval of plans was fiLED Exit and Emergency with the department prior to such date and construction commenced within two
years after such date.
**Local Law 26-2004.

§[C26-606.2] 27-384 Power source. -
*(a) Where a total of more than four exit and/or directional sign is required, the sign shall be
connected to an emergency power source or to storage battery exit sign equipment meeting the requirements of the commissisignr, provided, however, that in existing buildings, the sign may be on circuits that are separate from the general signing and power circuits, taken off ahead of the main switch.
*Local Law 59-1996.
(b) Existing high rise buildings classified in occupancy group C, D or H and existing buildings classified in occupancy group E, G or J-1 (except for "residential hotels," as such term is defined by the commissisignr pursuant to rules and regulations) shall comply with the requirements of this section on or before April first, nineteen hundred eighty-seven.

**(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the existing buildings required to comply with subdivision (b) of this section, all such existing exit and/or directional sign on circuits taken off ahead of the main switch shall be connected to an emergency power source or to storage battery exit sign equipment meeting the requirements of the commissisignr on or before July 1, 2007.
**Local Law 26-2004.

§[C26-606.3] 27-385 an exit sign design. -
an exit sign shall read only "exit" and shall be of the externally signed, internally signed, or electroluminescent type, except that an exit signs may be nonilluminated in buildings not provided with artificial signing.

(a) The artificial sign source on externally signed sign shall provide a red sign, either by the use of an incandescent colored bulb or other visible red sign source, so as to provide at least twenty-five foot candles on the exposed face of the sign. Visibility of the sign shall not be obscured by the location of the sign source.

(b) For internally signed sign, the average initial brightness of the letters shall be at least twenty-five ft. lamberts, and where an illuminated background is used, its average initial brightness shall be at least two hundred fifty ft. lamberts. The sign source shall not be
modified or changed nor shall lamp life multipliers be used so as to reduce these brightness levels.

(c) The letters of an exit sign shall be red. The background of externally signed sign shall be white. The background of internally signed sign shall be either stenciLED Exit and Emergency metal with a sign gray or white color, or translucent frosted, opal glass, slow-burning plastic, or the plastic edgeglow type with white plastic separators. The letters for internally signed sign shall be translucent red.

(d) The letters shall be block exit sign lettering at least four and sign-half inches high with nine-sixteenths inch strokes, except in buildings and spaces classified in occupancy group F and J-1, where an exit signs shall be at least eight inches high with the strokes at least three-quarters of an inch wide.

(e) In locations where breakage may occur, an exit sign shall be of shock resistant materials, or shall otherwise be protected against breakage.

(f) Except for buildings not provided with artificial signing and buildings which maintain sign or more auxiliary systems for emergency an exit signing in the event of a public utility failure, there shall be either (1) an illuminated an exit sign with the background thereon made of an approved phosphorescent material or (2) a material with an opaque text and placed adjacent to or as close as possible to such illuminated sign. The phosphorescent material after exposure to normal signing conditions shall be capable of remaining visible in total darkness for a period of at least eight hours. The sign shall be washable, non-toxic, non-radioactive and if subjected to fire must be self-extinguishing when the flame is removed.

§[C26-606.4] 27-386 Directional sign design .-
Directional an exit sign shall comply with all of the
requirements for an exit sign in section 27-385 of this article, and shall read "EXIT" with a horizontal arrow or arrows indicating the direction to the exit or exits.
However, when the arrow is below the letters, the letters may be three and three-eighths inches high and ninesixteenths inch strokes, except in buildings and spaces classified in occupancy group F where an exit signs shall be at least five inches high with nine-sixteenths inch strokes.
The arrow or arrows shall be red.

§[C26-606.5] 27-387 False exits. -
Any door, passageway, stair, or other means of communication that is not an exit or that is not a way to an exit, but is so located as to be mistaken for an exit, shall be identified with a sign reading "NOT AN EXIT," shall be identified by a sign indicating its use or purpose or shall be provided with a directional an exit sign.
Title 27 / Subchapter 6 182
ARTICLE 8 an exit sign FOR EXISTING BUILDINGS
§[C26-607.1] 27-388 Retroactive provisions. –
Except as otherwise provided, the provisions of this subchapter are not retroactive except that the provisions of this article and article nine of subchapter six of this chapter for certain existing office buildings are retroactive. sign required by this article must be instalLED Exit and Emergency no later than March sixth, nineteen hundred sixty-nine. Where auxiliary systems for emergency exit
signing are to be provided, the installation must commence no later than May sixth, nineteen hundred sixty-nine.
posted by TheExitStore.com at 6:07 PM 0 comments  

Friday, December 16, 2005

an exit sign 16.89 - an exit sign Emergency 36.67

an exit sign - Visit TheExitStore.com


These are the thoughts from TheExitStore.com - an exit sign - an exit sign Specialists


an exit sign - an exit sign - Code Compliant - You will not find a better price.



an exit sign Requirements


an exit sign requirements differ from state to state, so you will want to brush up on local codes before you buy any new sign. With few exceptions, all states require that exits be clearly marked above a certain threshold of sign output. The sign must remain on at all times and be able to withstand smoke and fire to a certain time limit--usually measured in minutes instead of hours.


At The Exit Store, we offer Exit and Emergency signage that exceeds the exit sign safety requirements of all 50 states, including the newer regulations put in place by New York. Our sign come in traditional incandescent or LED Exit and Emergency form, with or without battery backup and in a variety of styles. Simply put, if you are looking to get new sign for your building, you won't find a more comprehensive catalog anywhere on the Web.


exit sign safety experts agree that the best way to protect yourself in case of emergency is with a ready sign source that can keep things straight throughout the geography of your building. Our an exit sign are stress- and flame-tested, and many come with highly recommended battery power sources to keep things clear throughout the space. Whether you want lead battery connections or the kind of self-luminous sign that never need repair or replacement, you can be certain our sign will not fail.


Certain areas require green or red exit sign lettering, which is why we carry both. Green LED Exit and Emergencys have improved to the point where an exit signs draw little more power than reds, so beyond that it's a matter of personal taste. We also carry wet zsign sign and attached emergency signing to ensure you are never without viable options if disaster strikes.




Emergency an exit sign With sign

There is a considerable difference between traditional an exit sign and those with attached signing. Simply put, sign points the way in case of fire or flood, while the other sign it. If you live or work in a building that is prsign to total darkness when the power fails, having an auxiliary system standing by can be a lifesaver.

At TheExitStore.com, we carry a wide catalog of the very best technology in this growing field. Everything from edge-lit to brushed aluminum sign sell here on a daily basis, and we are constantly endeavoring to expand our product line. Recently, we added a new series that includes built-in signing and the response has been outstanding.

The quality of the materials you get in an an exit sign can determine so much about that item's performance down the road. Most exit sign safety buffs agree that the best way to protect yourself is with industrial-grade, stress-tested exit sign equipment that is fire and water resistant long enough to provide safe passage. Our an exit sign signing is the best-injection-molded, glare-free, high-impact housings that come with their own AC exit sign power supplies.

exit sign safety doesn't alExit and Emergency products come cheap, but it does come highly recommended from the people who know this field best. If you are in the market for a more substantive approach to calamity, we urge you to check out these versatile sign today. The right sign can mean the difference between lives lost and a fast, safe escape.
Exit Emergency Sign

Emergency an exit sign
(also known as Exit Emergency sign)


These are the thoughts from TheExitStore.com - an exit sign - an exit sign Specialists


The best emergency an exit sign must fill several criteria at once. an exit signs must be easy to read, simple to understand and clear enough to be seen from a distance. And an exit signs must be absolutely reliable in the event of fire or flood, remaining lit even when your building's central power supply has been interrupted. Get these aspects right and you can choose freely from among countless design.

At The Exit Store, we take pride in offering the highest-quality Exit and Emergency products on the Web. These are industrial-grade items that are built to exceed every state's exit sign safety exit sign standards and are rugged enough to last for years with minimal maintenance. Best of all, many of the Exit and Emergency sign models we carry here are specifically designed to trim your power bill.

We have countless choices for low-energy consumption Exit and Emergency sign models, including edge-lit, battery-powered and self-luminous Exit and Emergency sign models. Many of these use the latest LED Exit and Emergency technology, ensuring a cooler burn with longer-lasting results. We even include different colors--each up to code--which may make the Exit and Emergency signage easier to spot in an emergency situation.

If you are looking for better Exit and Emergency products to keep your employees safe, you have come to the right place. Our sign represent the latest exit sign standards in architectural exit sign safety, including flood sign and wet location versions. If you need to outfit your building with superior preventive devices, you cannot do better than the sign you will find at TheExitStore.com

an exit sign

by Ingrid Chen

Many of us don't consider the importance and consequences of having an exit sign in your business. When looking to increase energy efficiency and cost effectiveness of operating a business, costs of running your business can easily add up. But take a look at the sign you are using, add up the quantity, and you may come to realize that those sign are literally draining your resources and msigntary budget. signing costs are oftentimes a cost that is overlooked by business owners, but sign can counter those costs by replacing older, less efficient sign lights with newer technology.

Save Msigny by Replacing Existing lights in an exit sign
In any business, store or other public space, most fire codes implemented by law require that every exterior door have an an exit sign that runs at all times, on all days. Just your an exit sign alsign can be a major drain of your resources. Replacing your incandescent an exit sign, for example, with more efficient lights is a great way to save msigny and energy. Using incandescent sign means wasting large amounts of heat energy, wearing down those sign quickly, and therefore having to change those sign on a much too regular basis, up to 10 times a year for a 40-watt incandescent bulb. Replacing those incandescent lights with fluorescent lights will not only save you a significant amount of msigny; it can prevent the headache of changing the lights so often, especially if paying labor costs as well.

LED Exit and Emergency lights can also replace incandescent lights in an exit sign. LED Exit and Emergency fixtures are thought to last up to 25 years, and are the most energy and cost efficient source of sign, more so than incandescent or fluorescent. A 7-watt LED Exit and Emergency bulb costs 6 times less to operate than a 40-watt incandescent bulb, making LED Exit and Emergency sign a wise alternative to incandescent an exit sign.

Invest in convenient and cost efficient exit sign equipment for your business. You will most likely realize that you are spending more on signing than you think. Find out what you need to know about changing those an exit sign by talking to a knowLED Exit and Emergencygeable retailer, and save yourself the time and msigny spent on those sign!
posted by TheExitStore.com at 2:23 PM 0 comments  

Saturday, December 10, 2005

Aluminum an exit sign
Aluminum an exit sign by TheExitStore.com
Some exits sign are simply made better than others. These days, most states will approve most sign that are clearly marked, lit from within and unlikely to lose power in an emergency. The problem is that such exit sign standards can prove surprisingly lax, particularly when it comes to the strength of the materials and design.

Some building managers opt for glass sign and other elegant Exit and Emergency products that seem to offer as much in form as an exit signs do in function. If you are looking for something a little hardier that will surely survive bigger calamity, you may want to take a look at our cast aluminum sign at The Exit Store instead. Simply put, an exit signs represent the most powerful casing and design for withstanding fire, flood and earthquake.

Of course, the casing is just part of the equation. If you are looking for the complete package in a sign, you may want to check for LED Exit and Emergency signing and rechargeable DC exit sign power supplies that can see that sign through countless outages. Because the LED Exit and Emergencys are cool-burning and long-lasting, replacement and repair become much smaller concerns throughout the lifetime of the sign.

Our handsome aluminum cast sign come in powder-coated finishes to match any interior color scheme, and the exit sign lettering itself can be ordered in red or green. If you work in a building that could quickly fall prey to confusion in the event of a fire or flood, having the proper exit sign equipment on hand is the best preventive measure you can take. Simply put, exit sign safety is no place to cut corners in today's uncertain times.

TheExitStore.com
an exit sign posted by TheExitStore.com
The right an exit sign does more than just let guests know the right way back to the garage. These sign are made to reduce stress and combat the confusion that comes with any calamitous event, and the best-made versions pass this test easily. No wonder so many building managers and exit sign safety experts advise switching to newer technologies in this crucial area.

What can you get today that older an exit sign didn't offer? Probably the biggest advantage is LED Exit and Emergency technology. These are diodes that glow extremely brightly with very little power loss, providing an energy-efficient way to sign your halls without constantly drawing major wattage from the grid. Better still, LED Exit and Emergencys can withstand far more abuse than incandescents-sign of many reasons an exit signs are usually rated to last more than 100 times longer.

Of course, wattage and power bills are not the only factors that should determine this decision. Many employers have embraced newer design such as edge-lit polymer Exit and Emergency signage for the subtle approach such Exit and Emergency products take to interior design. The best of these remain unobtrusive during the day--but glow like a beacon when your building's power is interrupted.

an exit sign have undergsign a number of significant improvements since the days of pricey filament lights and buzzing industrial design. If you want something hardier and less expensive, it may be worth looking into an overhaul of your facility's current sign. The msigny you save might well pale in comparison to the lives you protect every day.
an exit sign Hidden Cameras

by Ivan Gale

an exit sign hidden cameras are very handy for recording the goings on of people coming and going from your property. When people both familiar and unknown to you plot to steal from you, the last place an exit signs think there would be watched is outside an entrance. That's why an exit sign hidden cameras have become such efficient tools in the world of wireless surveillance systems.

Click Here for a Leading an exit sign Hidden Cameras Resource!
an exit sign Hidden Cameras Come in a Variety of Options
an exit sign hidden cameras typically hold sign camera and an internal power supply. However, some can be outfitted with several cameras. The number of cameras needed depends on the lay of the land, and the type of job it is needed for. exit sign power supplies and battery packs are usually included.

These spy cameras can take both color and black and white images, sent by wireless signal to a receiver as far as 1,000 feet away for the top systems. Resolution, lux, pixel count, shutter speed, and image sensors all vary with different systems.

A top of the line system can be had for thousands of dollars. More budget conscious consumers, meanwhile can have a decent system for a much more moderate price. Before investing though, it is important to understand the specific task you need filLED Exit and Emergency, and choose the right digital spy cameras accordingly.

Monday, January 16, 2006

Exit Signs - Exit Light - Emergency Sign - Emergency LIghts


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Due to higher volume we are dropping our prices again!




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Red LED Exit Signs with Battery Backup

SALE: 20.67
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We are able to offer the best prices.

LED Exit Lights

THESE EXCERPTS ARE PROVIDED WITOUT WARRANTY AND SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED AS A SUBSTITUTION FOR CONSULTATION WITH THE PROFESSIONAL CODE SPECIALISTS FAMILIAR WITH THE LOCAL CODES GOVERNING YOUR FACILITY.


California Exit Sign Code Excerpt:
Subchapter 7. General Industry Safety Orders
Group 1. General Physical Conditions and Structures Orders
Article 2. Standard Specifications
§3216. Exit Signs.

(a) Luminance. Exit and directional signs shall have a luminance on the face of such signs of not less than 50 lux. The words used on such signs shall be in block letters at least 6 inches in height with a stroke of not less than 3/4 inch. Exception: Existing signs may have the word "EXIT" in lettering not less than 5 inches high with principal strokes of letters of not less than 1/2 inch. Letters shall be of such color or design as to be in strong contrast to the background of the sign. Arrows or other directional symbols shall be of equal visibility to that stipulated herein for letters.

(b) Location. Exit or directional signs, or both, shall be provided at every exit door, at the intersection of corridors, at exit stairways or ramps and at such other locations and intervals as are necessary to provide the occupants with knowledge of the various means of egress available. Exit or directional signs need not be provided for the following:

(1) Any room or building having an occupant load of 50 or less;

(2) Dwellings units in Group R, Division 1 Occupancies;

(3) When approved, the main exterior exit doors obviously and clearly identifiable as exits. (Title 24, Part 2, Section 2-3312(c)(3).)

(c) Electrically Illuminated Signs. Exit and exit directional signs which are required to be electrically illuminated shall be lighted with two electric lamps, either one of which shall be sufficient to provide the required luminance on the face of the sign. NOTE: Radioactive isotope self powered signs with a luminance of not less than 0.02 lamberts during its useful life will be acceptable.

(Title 24, Part 2, Section 2-3312(c)(2).)

NOTE: Authority cited: Section 142.3, Labor Code. Reference: Section 142.3, Labor Code; and Section 18943(c), Health and Safety Code.

Subchapter 7. General Industry Safety Orders
Group 1. General Physical Conditions and Structures Orders
Article 2. Standard Specifications
New query

§3217. Decorative Materials.

(a) All drapes, hangings, curtains, drops, and all other similar material, including Christmas trees, located in corridors, stairways, lobbies, ramps, passageways and balconies used as required exits that would tend to increase the fire and panic hazard shall be made from a non-flammable material, or shall be treated and maintained in a flame-retardant condition by means of a flame-retardant solution or process approved by the State Fire Marshal, as set forth in Subchapter 8, Chapter 1, Title 19, CAC.

(b) Exit lights, fire alarm sending stations, wet standpipe hose cabinets, and fire extinguisher locations shall not be concealed by any decorative material. (Title 24, Part 2, Section 2-3301(o).)


NEW YORK
Title 27 / Subchapter 6 180
ARTICLE 6 EXIT LIGHTING

§[C26-605.1] 27-381 Requirements. - Corridors and exits shall be provided with artificial
lighting facilities, except as otherwise permitted by the provisions of subchapter twelve of this chapter, in accordance with the following: (a) Illumination of at least two foot candles
measured at the floor level shall be maintained continuously, during occupancy, in exits and their access facilities for their full length, at changes in direction in and intersections of corridors, balconies, exit passageways, stairs, ramps, escalators, bridges, tunnels,
landings, and platforms, and as provided in subchapter eight of this chapter for places of assembly, except that this requirement shall not apply to dwelling units.

(b) In buildings classified in occupancy groups B-1 and B-2, exit lighting need only be maintained when a section of floor is occupied. (c) Illumination shall be so arranged that the failure of any one light shall not leave any area in darkness.

(d) Phosphorescent materials shall not be used as a method of providing illumination, nor shall battery operated electric lights or portable lamps or lanterns be used as primary sources of lighting. *(e) (1)Buildings and existing buildings containing an F-4 place of assembly with an occupant load of three hundred or more persons shall install emergency lighting in each vertical exit serving the floor on which the place of assembly is located so as to provide a continuously lighted passage to the exterior of the building. Such lighting shall be connected to an emergency power source or to storage battery equipment meeting the requirements of the
commissioner.
(2) Existing buildings required to comply with this subdivision shall install the emergency lighting on or before April first, nineteen hundred eighty-seven.
*Local Law 59-1996.

§[C26-605.2] 27-382 Power source. -

*(a) Where a total of more than four lights is required, exit lighting shall be connected to an
emergency power source or to storage battery equipment meeting the requirements of the
commissioner, provided, however, that in existing buildings, the exit lighting may be on circuits that are separate from the general lighting and power circuits, taken off ahead of the main switch.

(b) Existing high rise buildings classified in occupancy group C, D or H and existing buildings classified in occupancy group E, G or J-1 (except for "residential hotels," as such term is defined by the commissioner pursuant to rules and regulations) shall comply with the requirements of this section on or before April first, nineteen hundred eighty-seven.
*Local Law 59-1996.

***ARTICLE 7 EXIT SIGNS AND OTHER MARKINGS
***§[C26-606.1] 27-383 Requirements.-

(a) Exit signs.- Except in occupancy groups J-2 and J-3, the location of every exit on every floor and every opening from a room classified in occupancy group J-1 and containing cubicles shall be clearly indicated by exit signs. Such signs shall be placed at an angle with the exit opening if
such placement is required for the signs to serve their purpose. In long corridors, in open floor areas, and in all other situations where the location of the exit may not be readily visible or understood, directional signs shall be provided to serve as guides from all portions of the corridor or floor.

(b) Exit path markings in high rise office buildings and in occupancy group E high rise buildings.- On and after July 1, 2006 all high rise office buildings and all high rise buildings classified in occupancy group E shall have exit path markings conforming to this subdivision. This provision shall be retroactive and shall apply to buildings constructed on and after such date and to buildings in existence on such date. All exit path markings required herein shall be of an approved photoluminescent material. The markings shall be washable, non-toxic, non radioactive, and if subjected to fire must be self extinguishing when the flame is removed.

(1) All doors opening to corridors, to an exit, or to an exit passageway, shall be marked with the word “exit”.

(2) Within exit stairs, horizontal extensions in exit stairs, horizontal exits, supplemental vertical exits and exit passageways, except within street level lobbies, there shall be directional markings.

(3) Required markings for exit paths shall comply with the technical standards for installation and placement to be set forth in a reference standard. Such reference standard shall be designated RS 6-1 and shall be adopted on or before January 1, 2006.
***Local Law 26-2004.

**§27-383.1 Additional requirements for high rise office buildings and occupancy group E high rise buildings.- In high rise office buildings and in occupancy group E high rise buildings:
(a) Illuminated exit signs complying with section 27-386 of this subchapter shall be placed in stairwells with horizontal extensions to indicate the transition from vertical to horizontal direction and at turns along the horizontal path.

(b) A supplementary sign complying with sections 27-394 and 27-395 of this subchapter, except that the lettering and numerals shall be at least one inch high, indicating the location of
a recessed re-entry door, shall be securely attached on the wall of the landing that faces the evacuee on the stairs.

(c) In stairs where there is no entry or exiting from such stair for more than four floors, a sign complying with sections

27-394 and 27-395, except that the lettering and numerals shall be at least one inch high, shall be securely attached at the beginning of the descent into such portion of the stair on the wall of the landing that faces the evacuee on the stairs stating the location of the next re-entry or exiting floor. On each floor within such portion of the stair a sign complying with sections 27-392 and 27- 395 shall be securely attached to the wall of the landing that faces the evacuee on the stairs approximately five feet above the floor indicating the floor number.
(d) Signs shall be readily visible from the egress direction.

(e) High rise office buildings and high rise buildings classified in occupancy group E in existence on October 22, 2004 shall comply with this section on or before July 1, 2007. For the purpose of this section, a high rise building shall be deemed to be in existence on October 22, 2004 if on such date it is complete or under construction or where an application for approval of plans was filed with the department prior to such date and construction commenced within two
years after such date.
**Local Law 26-2004.

§[C26-606.2] 27-384 Power source. -
*(a) Where a total of more than four exit and/or directional signs is required, the signs shall be
connected to an emergency power source or to storage battery equipment meeting the requirements of the commissioner, provided, however, that in existing buildings, the signs may be on circuits that are separate from the general lighting and power circuits, taken off ahead of the main switch.
*Local Law 59-1996.
(b) Existing high rise buildings classified in occupancy group C, D or H and existing buildings classified in occupancy group E, G or J-1 (except for "residential hotels," as such term is defined by the commissioner pursuant to rules and regulations) shall comply with the requirements of this section on or before April first, nineteen hundred eighty-seven.

**(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the existing buildings required to comply with subdivision (b) of this section, all such existing exit and/or directional signs on circuits taken off ahead of the main switch shall be connected to an emergency power source or to storage battery equipment meeting the requirements of the commissioner on or before July 1, 2007.
**Local Law 26-2004.

§[C26-606.3] 27-385 Exit sign design. -
Exit signs shall read only "exit" and shall be of the externally lighted, internally lighted, or electroluminescent type, except that they may be nonilluminated in buildings not provided with artificial lighting.

(a) The artificial light source on externally lighted signs shall provide a red light, either by the use of an incandescent colored bulb or other visible red light source, so as to provide at least twenty-five foot candles on the exposed face of the sign. Visibility of the sign shall not be obscured by the location of the light source.

(b) For internally lighted signs, the average initial brightness of the letters shall be at least twenty-five ft. lamberts, and where an illuminated background is used, its average initial brightness shall be at least two hundred fifty ft. lamberts. The light source shall not be
modified or changed nor shall lamp life multipliers be used so as to reduce these brightness levels.

(c) The letters of exit signs shall be red. The background of externally lighted signs shall be white. The background of internally lighted signs shall be either stenciled metal with a light gray or white color, or translucent frosted, opal glass, slow-burning plastic, or the plastic edgeglow type with white plastic separators. The letters for internally lighted signs shall be translucent red.

(d) The letters shall be block lettering at least four and one-half inches high with nine-sixteenths inch strokes, except in buildings and spaces classified in occupancy group F and J-1, where they shall be at least eight inches high with the strokes at least three-quarters of an inch wide.

(e) In locations where breakage may occur, exit signs shall be of shock resistant materials, or shall otherwise be protected against breakage.

(f) Except for buildings not provided with artificial lighting and buildings which maintain one or more auxiliary systems for emergency exit lighting in the event of a public utility failure, there shall be either (1) an illuminated exit sign with the background thereon made of an approved phosphorescent material or (2) a material with an opaque text and placed adjacent to or as close as possible to such illuminated sign. The phosphorescent material after exposure to normal lighting conditions shall be capable of remaining visible in total darkness for a period of at least eight hours. The signs shall be washable, non-toxic, non-radioactive and if subjected to fire must be self-extinguishing when the flame is removed.

§[C26-606.4] 27-386 Directional sign design .-
Directional exit signs shall comply with all of the
requirements for exit signs in section 27-385 of this article, and shall read "EXIT" with a horizontal arrow or arrows indicating the direction to the exit or exits.
However, when the arrow is below the letters, the letters may be three and three-eighths inches high and ninesixteenths inch strokes, except in buildings and spaces classified in occupancy group F where they shall be at least five inches high with nine-sixteenths inch strokes.
The arrow or arrows shall be red.

§[C26-606.5] 27-387 False exits. -
Any door, passageway, stair, or other means of communication that is not an exit or that is not a way to an exit, but is so located as to be mistaken for an exit, shall be identified with a sign reading "NOT AN EXIT," shall be identified by a sign indicating its use or purpose or shall be provided with a directional exit sign.
Title 27 / Subchapter 6 182
ARTICLE 8 EXIT SIGNS FOR EXISTING BUILDINGS
§[C26-607.1] 27-388 Retroactive provisions. –
Except as otherwise provided, the provisions of this subchapter are not retroactive except that the provisions of this article and article nine of subchapter six of this chapter for certain existing office buildings are retroactive. Signs required by this article must be installed no later than March sixth, nineteen hundred sixty-nine. Where auxiliary systems for emergency exit
lighting are to be provided, the installation must commence no later than May sixth, nineteen hundred sixty-nine.

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LED Exit Lights

by Ingrid Chen

Exit lights are legally necessary for your business, and having LED exit lights makes a lot of sense. Most fire codes implemented by law require that every exterior door have an exit light that runs at all times, on all days. Business owners might not realize that the exit lights use so much energy, and oftentimes overlook the fact that costs of running these lights can easily add up. One can cut those costs by replacing older, less efficient light bulbs with LED exit lights.

Use LED exit lights to boost lower costs and energy efficiency
Replacing your incandescent exit lights with LED exit lights is a great way to save money and energy. Using incandescent lights means wasting large amounts of heat energy, wearing down those lights quickly, and therefore having to change those lights on a much too regular basis, up to 10 times a year for a 40-watt incandescent bulb. Replacing those incandescent bulbs with LED bulbs not only saves you a significant amount of money; it can prevent the headache of changing the bulbs so often, especially if paying labor costs as well.

LED fixtures are thought to last up to 25 years, and are the most energy and cost efficient source of light, more so than incandescent or fluorescent bulbs. A 7-watt LED bulb costs 6 times less to operate than a 40-watt incandescent bulb. LED exit lights are a wise alternative to incandescent exit lights.

It is wise to consider the smartest ways of saving costs for your business. Do so by investing in the best equipment for your business. Contact TheExitStore.Com and we can assist you in determining the best options.

Exit Lights

by Ingrid Chen

Many of us don't consider the importance and consequences of having exit lights in your business. When looking to increase energy efficiency and cost effectiveness of operating a business, costs of running your business can easily add up. But take a look at the lights you are using, add up the quantity, and you may come to realize that those lights are literally draining your resources and monetary budget. Lighting costs are oftentimes a cost that is overlooked by business owners, but one can counter those costs by replacing older, less efficient light bulbs with newer technology.

Save Money by Replacing Existing Bulbs in Exit Lights
In any business, store or other public space, most fire codes implemented by law require that every exterior door have an exit light that runs at all times, on all days. Just your exit lights alone can be a major drain of your resources. Replacing your incandescent exit lights, for example, with more efficient bulbs is a great way to save money and energy. Using incandescent lights means wasting large amounts of heat energy, wearing down those lights quickly, and therefore having to change those lights on a much too regular basis, up to 10 times a year for a 40-watt incandescent bulb. Replacing those incandescent bulbs with fluorescent bulbs will not only save you a significant amount of money; it can prevent the headache of changing the bulbs so often, especially if paying labor costs as well.

LED bulbs can also replace incandescent bulbs in exit lights. LED fixtures are thought to last up to 25 years, and are the most energy and cost efficient source of light, more so than incandescent or fluorescent. A 7-watt LED bulb costs 6 times less to operate than a 40-watt incandescent bulb, making LED lights a wise alternative to incandescent exit lights.

Invest in convenient and cost efficient equipment for your business. You will most likely realize that you are spending more on lighting than you think. Find out what you need to know about changing those exit lights by talking to a knowledgeable retailer, and save yourself the time and money spent on those lights!


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THESE EXCERPTS ARE PROVIDED WITOUT WARRANTY AND SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED AS A SUBSTITUTION FOR CONSULTATION WITH THE PROFESSIONAL CODE SPECIALISTS FAMILIAR WITH THE LOCAL CODES GOVERNING YOUR FACILITY.


California Exit Sign Code Excerpt:
Subchapter 7. General Industry Safety Orders
Group 1. General Physical Conditions and Structures Orders
Article 2. Standard Specifications
§3216. Exit Signs.

(a) Luminance. Exit and directional signs shall have a luminance on the face of such signs of not less than 50 lux. The words used on such signs shall be in block letters at least 6 inches in height with a stroke of not less than 3/4 inch. Exception: Existing signs may have the word "EXIT" in lettering not less than 5 inches high with principal strokes of letters of not less than 1/2 inch. Letters shall be of such color or design as to be in strong contrast to the background of the sign. Arrows or other directional symbols shall be of equal visibility to that stipulated herein for letters.

(b) Location. Exit or directional signs, or both, shall be provided at every exit door, at the intersection of corridors, at exit stairways or ramps and at such other locations and intervals as are necessary to provide the occupants with knowledge of the various means of egress available. Exit or directional signs need not be provided for the following:

(1) Any room or building having an occupant load of 50 or less;

(2) Dwellings units in Group R, Division 1 Occupancies;

(3) When approved, the main exterior exit doors obviously and clearly identifiable as exits. (Title 24, Part 2, Section 2-3312(c)(3).)

(c) Electrically Illuminated Signs. Exit and exit directional signs which are required to be electrically illuminated shall be lighted with two electric lamps, either one of which shall be sufficient to provide the required luminance on the face of the sign. NOTE: Radioactive isotope self powered signs with a luminance of not less than 0.02 lamberts during its useful life will be acceptable.

(Title 24, Part 2, Section 2-3312(c)(2).)

NOTE: Authority cited: Section 142.3, Labor Code. Reference: Section 142.3, Labor Code; and Section 18943(c), Health and Safety Code.

Subchapter 7. General Industry Safety Orders
Group 1. General Physical Conditions and Structures Orders
Article 2. Standard Specifications
New query

§3217. Decorative Materials.

(a) All drapes, hangings, curtains, drops, and all other similar material, including Christmas trees, located in corridors, stairways, lobbies, ramps, passageways and balconies used as required exits that would tend to increase the fire and panic hazard shall be made from a non-flammable material, or shall be treated and maintained in a flame-retardant condition by means of a flame-retardant solution or process approved by the State Fire Marshal, as set forth in Subchapter 8, Chapter 1, Title 19, CAC.

(b) Exit lights, fire alarm sending stations, wet standpipe hose cabinets, and fire extinguisher locations shall not be concealed by any decorative material. (Title 24, Part 2, Section 2-3301(o).)


NEW YORK
Title 27 / Subchapter 6 180
ARTICLE 6 EXIT LIGHTING

§[C26-605.1] 27-381 Requirements. - Corridors and exits shall be provided with artificial
lighting facilities, except as otherwise permitted by the provisions of subchapter twelve of this chapter, in accordance with the following: (a) Illumination of at least two foot candles
measured at the floor level shall be maintained continuously, during occupancy, in exits and their access facilities for their full length, at changes in direction in and intersections of corridors, balconies, exit passageways, stairs, ramps, escalators, bridges, tunnels,
landings, and platforms, and as provided in subchapter eight of this chapter for places of assembly, except that this requirement shall not apply to dwelling units.

(b) In buildings classified in occupancy groups B-1 and B-2, exit lighting need only be maintained when a section of floor is occupied. (c) Illumination shall be so arranged that the failure of any one light shall not leave any area in darkness.

(d) Phosphorescent materials shall not be used as a method of providing illumination, nor shall battery operated electric lights or portable lamps or lanterns be used as primary sources of lighting. *(e) (1)Buildings and existing buildings containing an F-4 place of assembly with an occupant load of three hundred or more persons shall install emergency lighting in each vertical exit serving the floor on which the place of assembly is located so as to provide a continuously lighted passage to the exterior of the building. Such lighting shall be connected to an emergency power source or to storage battery equipment meeting the requirements of the
commissioner.
(2) Existing buildings required to comply with this subdivision shall install the emergency lighting on or before April first, nineteen hundred eighty-seven.
*Local Law 59-1996.

§[C26-605.2] 27-382 Power source. -

*(a) Where a total of more than four lights is required, exit lighting shall be connected to an
emergency power source or to storage battery equipment meeting the requirements of the
commissioner, provided, however, that in existing buildings, the exit lighting may be on circuits that are separate from the general lighting and power circuits, taken off ahead of the main switch.

(b) Existing high rise buildings classified in occupancy group C, D or H and existing buildings classified in occupancy group E, G or J-1 (except for "residential hotels," as such term is defined by the commissioner pursuant to rules and regulations) shall comply with the requirements of this section on or before April first, nineteen hundred eighty-seven.
*Local Law 59-1996.

***ARTICLE 7 EXIT SIGNS AND OTHER MARKINGS
***§[C26-606.1] 27-383 Requirements.-

(a) Exit signs.- Except in occupancy groups J-2 and J-3, the location of every exit on every floor and every opening from a room classified in occupancy group J-1 and containing cubicles shall be clearly indicated by exit signs. Such signs shall be placed at an angle with the exit opening if
such placement is required for the signs to serve their purpose. In long corridors, in open floor areas, and in all other situations where the location of the exit may not be readily visible or understood, directional signs shall be provided to serve as guides from all portions of the corridor or floor.

(b) Exit path markings in high rise office buildings and in occupancy group E high rise buildings.- On and after July 1, 2006 all high rise office buildings and all high rise buildings classified in occupancy group E shall have exit path markings conforming to this subdivision. This provision shall be retroactive and shall apply to buildings constructed on and after such date and to buildings in existence on such date. All exit path markings required herein shall be of an approved photoluminescent material. The markings shall be washable, non-toxic, non radioactive, and if subjected to fire must be self extinguishing when the flame is removed.

(1) All doors opening to corridors, to an exit, or to an exit passageway, shall be marked with the word “exit”.

(2) Within exit stairs, horizontal extensions in exit stairs, horizontal exits, supplemental vertical exits and exit passageways, except within street level lobbies, there shall be directional markings.

(3) Required markings for exit paths shall comply with the technical standards for installation and placement to be set forth in a reference standard. Such reference standard shall be designated RS 6-1 and shall be adopted on or before January 1, 2006.
***Local Law 26-2004.

**§27-383.1 Additional requirements for high rise office buildings and occupancy group E high rise buildings.- In high rise office buildings and in occupancy group E high rise buildings:
(a) Illuminated exit signs complying with section 27-386 of this subchapter shall be placed in stairwells with horizontal extensions to indicate the transition from vertical to horizontal direction and at turns along the horizontal path.

(b) A supplementary sign complying with sections 27-394 and 27-395 of this subchapter, except that the lettering and numerals shall be at least one inch high, indicating the location of
a recessed re-entry door, shall be securely attached on the wall of the landing that faces the evacuee on the stairs.

(c) In stairs where there is no entry or exiting from such stair for more than four floors, a sign complying with sections

27-394 and 27-395, except that the lettering and numerals shall be at least one inch high, shall be securely attached at the beginning of the descent into such portion of the stair on the wall of the landing that faces the evacuee on the stairs stating the location of the next re-entry or exiting floor. On each floor within such portion of the stair a sign complying with sections 27-392 and 27- 395 shall be securely attached to the wall of the landing that faces the evacuee on the stairs approximately five feet above the floor indicating the floor number.
(d) Signs shall be readily visible from the egress direction.

(e) High rise office buildings and high rise buildings classified in occupancy group E in existence on October 22, 2004 shall comply with this section on or before July 1, 2007. For the purpose of this section, a high rise building shall be deemed to be in existence on October 22, 2004 if on such date it is complete or under construction or where an application for approval of plans was filed with the department prior to such date and construction commenced within two
years after such date.
**Local Law 26-2004.

§[C26-606.2] 27-384 Power source. -
*(a) Where a total of more than four exit and/or directional signs is required, the signs shall be
connected to an emergency power source or to storage battery equipment meeting the requirements of the commissioner, provided, however, that in existing buildings, the signs may be on circuits that are separate from the general lighting and power circuits, taken off ahead of the main switch.
*Local Law 59-1996.
(b) Existing high rise buildings classified in occupancy group C, D or H and existing buildings classified in occupancy group E, G or J-1 (except for "residential hotels," as such term is defined by the commissioner pursuant to rules and regulations) shall comply with the requirements of this section on or before April first, nineteen hundred eighty-seven.

**(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the existing buildings required to comply with subdivision (b) of this section, all such existing exit and/or directional signs on circuits taken off ahead of the main switch shall be connected to an emergency power source or to storage battery equipment meeting the requirements of the commissioner on or before July 1, 2007.
**Local Law 26-2004.

§[C26-606.3] 27-385 Exit sign design. -
Exit signs shall read only "exit" and shall be of the externally lighted, internally lighted, or electroluminescent type, except that they may be nonilluminated in buildings not provided with artificial lighting.

(a) The artificial light source on externally lighted signs shall provide a red light, either by the use of an incandescent colored bulb or other visible red light source, so as to provide at least twenty-five foot candles on the exposed face of the sign. Visibility of the sign shall not be obscured by the location of the light source.

(b) For internally lighted signs, the average initial brightness of the letters shall be at least twenty-five ft. lamberts, and where an illuminated background is used, its average initial brightness shall be at least two hundred fifty ft. lamberts. The light source shall not be
modified or changed nor shall lamp life multipliers be used so as to reduce these brightness levels.

(c) The letters of exit signs shall be red. The background of externally lighted signs shall be white. The background of internally lighted signs shall be either stenciled metal with a light gray or white color, or translucent frosted, opal glass, slow-burning plastic, or the plastic edgeglow type with white plastic separators. The letters for internally lighted signs shall be translucent red.

(d) The letters shall be block lettering at least four and one-half inches high with nine-sixteenths inch strokes, except in buildings and spaces classified in occupancy group F and J-1, where they shall be at least eight inches high with the strokes at least three-quarters of an inch wide.

(e) In locations where breakage may occur, exit signs shall be of shock resistant materials, or shall otherwise be protected against breakage.

(f) Except for buildings not provided with artificial lighting and buildings which maintain one or more auxiliary systems for emergency exit lighting in the event of a public utility failure, there shall be either (1) an illuminated exit sign with the background thereon made of an approved phosphorescent material or (2) a material with an opaque text and placed adjacent to or as close as possible to such illuminated sign. The phosphorescent material after exposure to normal lighting conditions shall be capable of remaining visible in total darkness for a period of at least eight hours. The signs shall be washable, non-toxic, non-radioactive and if subjected to fire must be self-extinguishing when the flame is removed.

§[C26-606.4] 27-386 Directional sign design .-
Directional exit signs shall comply with all of the
requirements for exit signs in section 27-385 of this article, and shall read "EXIT" with a horizontal arrow or arrows indicating the direction to the exit or exits.
However, when the arrow is below the letters, the letters may be three and three-eighths inches high and ninesixteenths inch strokes, except in buildings and spaces classified in occupancy group F where they shall be at least five inches high with nine-sixteenths inch strokes.
The arrow or arrows shall be red.

§[C26-606.5] 27-387 False exits. -
Any door, passageway, stair, or other means of communication that is not an exit or that is not a way to an exit, but is so located as to be mistaken for an exit, shall be identified with a sign reading "NOT AN EXIT," shall be identified by a sign indicating its use or purpose or shall be provided with a directional exit sign.
Title 27 / Subchapter 6 182
ARTICLE 8 EXIT SIGNS FOR EXISTING BUILDINGS
§[C26-607.1] 27-388 Retroactive provisions. –
Except as otherwise provided, the provisions of this subchapter are not retroactive except that the provisions of this article and article nine of subchapter six of this chapter for certain existing office buildings are retroactive. Signs required by this article must be installed no later than March sixth, nineteen hundred sixty-nine. Where auxiliary systems for emergency exit
lighting are to be provided, the installation must commence no later than May sixth, nineteen hundred sixty-nine.